Paper 3--The Persuasive Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Persuasive Peer Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Enticing Peer Review - Assignment Example It likewise utilizes the case of â€Å"common philosophy,† which doesn't naturally demonstrate that the proposal is correct. The postulation for me can be changed into: â€Å"Technology can assist individuals with turning out to be better guardians, since it bolsters correspondence needs, it instructs youngsters to be capable, responsible and dependable, and it underpins network and family time.† The association of the article is clear, yet better advances can be made, where they are associated starting with one central matter then onto the next. Not all sections are identified with the theory. The subsequent passage, specifically, doesn't discuss the job of innovation in better child rearing, and it is increasingly centered around the job of relational abilities for guardians. Each passage has one theme in particular and one point sentence, however now and then, the sections are excessively long. A few sentences can be expelled, when they no longer add to the cases of the author. The significant cases are not upheld with outside proof. The essayist utilizes individual encounters and stories just to help her cases. She ought to have utilized the sources she recorded toward the finish of the paper to help her primary concerns. The essayist, by and by, reacts to contradicting sees, for example, worries for small kids having mobile phones and the effect of innovation on quality family time. Concerning reference, MLA reference isn't appropriately utilized. In-content reference is missing, and the works refered to list isn't finished and appropriately sorted out. The composing style is some of the time excessively casual, in light of the utilization of compressions, and its unreasonable conversational style makes the paper less sound in demonstrating its theory. The paper is fitting as indicated by the directions, since it has 6 pages, it is twofold dispersed, and it has a proposition toward the finish of the presentation. It additionally utilizes five outside sources. The presentation doesn't give any snare and it doesn't end with a proposal. It gives foundation on a portion of the advancements utilized these days and some potential impacts of

How Topiramate Is Used to Treat Alcoholism

How Topiramate Is Used to Treat Alcoholism Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print How Topiramate Is Used for the Treatment of Alcoholism By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 08, 2020 Drinking High Doses of Alcohol is Linked to Reduced Testosterone Levels. Phil Ashley Stone/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Topamax (topiramate), an anti-seizure medication usually prescribed for people with epilepsy, is also prescribed for helping alcohol-dependent individuals stop drinking. It is used off-label for the treatment of alcoholism and alcohol use disorders, meaning that it is not FDA approved for this purpose. However, it is recommended in the 2015 United States Department of Veterans Affairs/ Department of Defense Practice Guideline for the Management of Substance Use Disorders for people who have moderate-severe alcohol use disorder.??   How Topiramate Works Topiramate has been shown to reduce alcohol cravings for people who have alcoholism and alcohol use disorders. It is not completely clear exactly how it works from a biochemical standpoint, but there are some possible mechanisms that have been suggested. Drinkers get pleasure from alcohol because it triggers the release of dopamine, a positive feedback chemical in the brain. Drinking also alters GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Topiramate is thought to have its effect on alcohol cravings and alcohol use  by interacting with GABA and decreasing the dopamine-induced pleasure caused by alcohol consumption.?? Dose For the treatment of alcohol use disorder or alcoholism, topiramate is used at a dose of 25 mg per day, and it is generally increased to 75 mg per day, although it can be increased to a maximal dose of 300 mg per day.?? This is a relatively low dose, as it is typically started at 100 mg to 200 mg per day for control of seizures in epilepsy. Topiramate is generally not recommended for use when consuming alcohol, as topiramate and alcohol can interfere with each other, causing negative side effects. However, your doctor may suggest using it even if you are still trying to decrease your alcohol use. Its recommended that you slowly decrease your topiramate dose if you will stop taking it, and avoid abruptly stopping this medication without your doctors consent. Topiramate Effect on Alcohol Use Disorders Because  topiramate was first considered as a treatment for alcohol use disorders, a number of studies have been done to test its effectiveness. The studies show that topiramate  is an effective treatment option in alcohol use disorders, specifically in terms of reducing the harmful  drinking  patterns of alcohol use disorders.?? Symptomatic Relief The results of the studies done so far suggest that low doses of topiramate can reduce cravings for alcohol, can reduce the pleasure of drinking alcohol, and can ameliorate  the anxiety and mood instability that may occur when you quit drinking. It also produces a substantial effect on improving the maintenance of abstinence and reducing  alcohol use.?? Types of Alcohol Use that Respond to Topiramate Topiramate  is not effective for every aspect of alcohol use disorders. It has been found to be more effective for people who have certain characteristics, including alcohol cravings, drinking  obsessions, and habitual drinking. It is not considered effective in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. There is some evidence that topiramate may be more effective for treating alcohol use disorder in people who have certain genetic patterns. The Side Effects of Topiramate While topiramate  can help you with your drinking problem, you may experience side effects. Among the most important concerns are suicidal thoughts, increased anxiety or aggression, or mood changes. This is of particular concern if you have a history of depression or other mental health problems.?? Other side effects of topiramate include: HeadachesChange in ability to taste foodMissed menstrual periods and excessive menstrual bleedingDrowsinessParesthesias (tingling of the arms or legs)Trouble concentrating?? Other Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder There are several medications used to reduce alcohol cravings. Three medications, Antabuse (disulfiram), naltrexone, and Campral (acamprosate) are currently approved by the FDA for treating alcohol use disorders U.S.?? Each of these medications works somewhat differently. For example, Antabuse does not reduce cravings, but it makes a drinker feel sick from consuming alcohol, reducing the pleasurable effects of drinking. Naltrexone and Campral have been shown to reduce cravings in alcoholics who have already quit drinking. A Word From Verywell Medications used to treat alcohol use disorders are helpful, but counseling, strategies to reduce alcohol consumption, and, most importantly, a decision to quit, are important aspects of recovering from alcohol addiction.

Islamic banking in the world - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3016 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Executive summary: Islamic banking is a worldwide phenomenon involving a variety of institutions and Instruments offering Sharia base modes of finance, during the last few decades getting progress and facing challenges. Now most commonly there are three Islamic finance school of thoughts applying into the Islamic world they are Pakistani, Gulf and Malaysian school of thoughts. Islamic finance have a big market but there are some challenges both in secondary and primary market most commonly risk management and liquidity of funds is a big issue but in the Pakistan Islamic banks getting groom over the period of time by introducing unique Islamic mode of finance instruments. The graphical presentation of the different mode of Islamic finance and process. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Islamic banking in the world" essay for you Create order Moreover, all the Islamic Institutes monitor by the State Bank of Pakistan regulatory authority and working over the guidelines for risk management and refining their performance and play a vital role for the growth of country economy. Comparison of existing Islamic institutes and their performance over the period of time and how the banks deals with the overdue amount and how they manage these funds and putting them into the charitable work. Introduction: This report covers the issues of Islamic Banking and how State Bank of Pakistan regulates it according to the Sharia Compliance and enforces the Islamic banking institutions guidelines and principals for risk management. Pakistan holding world second largest Muslim population and having the lot of attraction for the investor dealing in Islamic base business and the report cover the performance of the Islamic institutions as compare with the conventional financial institutions. Moreover, Islamic banks market share their yearly bases performance and growth as compare with the previous years and during the last ten years performance of different banks operating Islamic services in Pakistan and their growth comparison that shows Mezzan Islamic bank performance and how they offer their sharia base service like Ijarah, Mudarbah, Musharkah, Murabaha and Sukuk and their graphical presentation of bank and client process that helpful to understand that how Islamic mode of finance work according to the sharia compliance. In year 2010 the total conventional banking deposits was $78bn and the projected growth rate was 13% p.a. while the share of Islamic banking deposit in Pakistan financial market was $12bn and projected growth rate was 81% p.a. with 440 Islamic operational branches. Need For Islamic Banking: Recent study published in United States stated that the growth rate of world Muslim population is higher than the world non Muslim population and it is believed and projected that it will be the quarter of the world population near 2030. Pakistan, which has seen a rise in radical Islam in current months, will chase Indonesia as the worlds most populous Muslim nation. Majority of the people seeking to invest into the Hala mode of financing and people fad up with the traditional financial system where institutions based on interest. Moreover, Islamic financial system based on the principal of Sharia, which mean they believe and follow the Islamic school of thoughts prohibition on the payment and recipient of interest this is the basic reason that make difference between the Islamic financial institutions and their Western counterparts. Government Regularity: Pakistan was among the three countries in the world that had been trying to implement interest free banking at national level. Islamic Banking is one of the rising field in global financial market and having the potential all around the world. The Islamic Banking is one of the rising field in global financial market and first full flag Islamic Banking Department was established under the supervision of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in 2003 and having task to promote or established financial help according to the Sharia Complaint. SBPs Islamic banking polices allow the people to establish their financial relationship with Islamic banks according with their Islamic beliefs. SBP feels the responsibility for the promotion of Islamic Banking and they work on three strategies. Allow the conventional banks to establish their Islamic banking branches throughout the country. Support the private sector to establish Islamic banks. Enforce the existing conventional banks to open stand alone Islamic banking branches. Before commencement of business a reputed sharia advisor has to be appointed according to the given SBP policy. Banks ensure all their document services authorised by their sharia advisors. Banks are required to undertake comprehensive internal audit at least once in a year. Islamic and commercial banks both shell have a separate schedule of charges authorised by their sharia advisors. Risk Management: SBP enforce the Islamic Banking Institutions to follow the guiding principles of risk management established by the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) that helpful to minimize the financial risk and these principals are applied over the six categories of risk they are. Market Risk Credit Risk Operational Risk Liquidity Risk Rate of Return Risk Equity Investment Risk Sharia Compliance Framework: Shariah compliance is the most important feature of Islamic finance. SBP established a comprehensive sharia compliance structure for the credibility of the Islamic Banking Institutions and the structure consists of. Sharia Board at SBP Sharia Advisor Forum Sharia Advisor Model agreement of Islamic mode of financing Guidelines for sharia compliance in IBIs Sharia compliance inspection Industry Progress and Market share: Islamic banks in Pakistan producing amazing results during the time when conventional financial system fully griped even all around the world and having more financial tools than Islamic sector. Under the current policy first Islamic banking licence was granted on in year, 2002. In year 2010 the total conventional banking deposits was $78bn and the projected growth rate was 13% p.a. while the share of Islamic banking deposit in Pakistan financial market was $12bn and projected growth rate was 81% p.a. with 440 Islamic operational branches. It is also important to compare the Pakistani Islamic financial sector with the progress in other countries. Malaysia first Islamic bank was established in 1983 and till 2007 its stand on 13%, Bahrain Islamic Bank stands on 8% during 30 years and Indonesia Islamic banks started their service science 1990s and still it has progress around 1.67% all the above figures shows that the performance of Islamic banking sector in Pakistan comparatively better or satisfactory than other global countries especially east Asian countries. Banking and Finance Shariah Mode of Finance: Islamic finance sector in Pakistan offer a wide range of shariah base service to the investors. Following are the shariah complaint modes of banking and finance. Trading Mode Participatory Modes Debt Based Mode Other Modes zIjarah or Ijarah wa Iqtina Mudaraba Qard Wakalah Murabaha Musharka Assignment of Debt Musawamah Diminishing Musharka Kafalah Salam Equity participation in the form of shares in a corporate entity Istisna Tawarruq Charity Fund: SBP, policy for the income generated by the non-Sharia based resources or the income incurred by the bases of any penalties either its a late payment charges received by the client in default or overdue cases etc are transfer to the charity fund that income utilize for the charitable or social welfare purposes. Banks Offer Services: Following are the year wise entry of Islamic banks in Pakistan economy. Market Share 2003-2007: To analyse the market share its important to check both sides of the balance sheet to discourage the unethical information plays by the account managers and some time auditors play role to help them just for generating accounting profit and get good response from the market. SBP, keep focusing over the accounting performances on both Islamic and Conventional services sector and finally announced yearly bases comparison of the both sectors for encourage the investors. The table below shows the market share performance comparison from 2003-2007. Branch Network Growth: In the Pakistan economy Islamic banking sector performing amazingly and by offering riba free services Islamic banks in overall branch network of the industry has increased over period of time and getting higher pace. All are the major banks in Pakistan now offering Islamic bank services. By 30th June 2008 total asset of Islamic banking industry in Pakistan was over Rs. 225 bn which was the 4.5% of the total banking industry assets. In the four provinces of Pakistan and AJK, more than 330 branches offering Islamic service. SBP, enforce all the conventional and non conventional to open their Islamic branches in all major cities and towns covering all the four provinces of the country and AJK. The table below shows growth in the branches network of Islamic banking industry science 2003-2007. Bank wise Share and Total Assets: Islamic banking system consider the alternative of the existing conventional system and the percentage value of Islamic banking assets growth in Pakistan gradually getting pace during the years 2003-2007 that was 85.2%, 241.8%, 62%, 66.9% and 72.6% respectively. Both IBs Islamic Banks and IBDs Islamic Banking Divisions enjoying growth, but rapid growth seems from year 2004 due to the large network of full fledged Islamic banks over more than 50 cities with the support of conventional bank IBs. The table below shows the assets of Islamic banking industry in Pakistan during the year 2003-2007. The bank wise share of Islamic banking industry Assets is as on 31st December, 2007. It is interesting and noticeable the highest growth that is 32.62% gaining by the fully fledge Pakistan most leading Islamic bank Mezzna Bank Limited (MBL) while the three big commercial bank have not showing the sign of market share they are UBL, NBP and HBL that predict the confidence of people over Islamic banks in Pakistan. Deposit and Bank wise share: Deposits are the key of success for any financial institutes mainly it is important for Islamic banking that target different people from different background during the time when conventional banking having the large share of market but the performance during the years 2003-2007 predict the scope of Islamic banking and its success against the conventional system. Islamic banking divisions and Islamic banks gaining remarkable growth in deposits during the years 2003-2007 that is 65.3%, 259.5%, 65.4%, 67.7% 76.0% respectively. Moreover, rapid progress shown in year 2004 because aggressive banking start from Bank Alfalah Limited and the new entry of Al Barqa bank and after the couple of year Dubai Islamic bank, Emirates Global bank, Bank Islami and Duawood Islamic bank start their full fledge business and contribute to lead the deposit position up to mark during the year 2006 and 2007. Bank share deposits performance during the year 2003-2007 is as under. Financing and Banks Share: Liquidity management play a vital role for the existence of any financial institute. SBP provides a complete range of instructions to all Islamic banks to keep follow them for getting the good results from the market not only provide the policy also provide the a complete sharia compliance cell and sharia advisors for risk management. During the period from 2002-2007 Islamic banks financial performance was amazing that was 97.8% while the respective year growth was 135.1%, 218.4%, 66.4%, 43.4% 63.5%. figures show that Meezan bank capturing almost one third of financing while Bank Alfalh again leads the category of conventional banks having Islamic banking branches with the addition of BankIslami, Emirates Global, Dubai Islamic and Dawood Islamic yearly financing growth rate getting good pace every year. Composition of different mode of Islamic financing that shows saving deposit initially grew at high pace but latterly fixed deposit performance relatively better growing rate. By offering the credible shariah compliance, help to develop the interest of the customers. For the Islamic Banking Institutions ideal modes of financing belong to the low risk share category i.e. those which usually generate a fixed return. Among these Murabaha (cost plus mutually agreed profit margin). Ijara (leasing) are the most attractive and popular modes of financing. However, lately the share of Diminishing Musharaka has also grown at a rapid pace leading towards diversification of the Islamic banks financing portfolio Islamic Mode of Financing: Ijarah: Ijarah is a term of Islamic Fiqh Literally, it means To give something on rent The term Ijarah is used in two situations: It means To employ the services of a person on wages e.g. A hires a porter at the airport to carry his luggage Another type of Ijarah relates to paying rent for use of an asset or property defined as LAND in Islamic Economics Ijarah is an Islamic alternative of Leasing. Leasing backed by an acceptable contract is an acceptable transaction under Shariah. The question of whether or not the transaction of leasing is Shariah compliant depends on the terms and conditions of the contract. Several characteristics of conventional agreements may not conform to Shariah thus making the transaction un-Islamic and thereby invoking a prohibition. Risk and rewards of ownership lies with the owner i.e. any loss to the asset beyond the control of the lessee should be borne by the Lessor. Late payment penalty cannot be charged to the income of the Lessor. Lease and Sale agreement should be separate and non contingent. Bank Ijarah Process: The customer approaches the Bank with the request for financing and enters into a promise to lease agreement. The Bank purchases the item required for leasing and receives title of ownership from the vendor The Bank makes payment to the vendor The Bank leases the asset to the customer after execution of lease agreement. The customer makes periodic rental payments as per the contract At the end of the tenure customer can purchase the asset from the bank with the help of separate Sale agreement. In case of sale, title of property is transferred to Buyer In case of Ijarah, title remain with the Lessor Only the use of the property is transferred to Lessee Murabaha financing: Murabaha is a particular kind of sale and not a financing in its origin. Where the transaction is done on a cost plus profit basis i.e. the seller discloses the cost to the buyer and adds a certain profit to it to arrive at the final selling price. The seller discloses the cost to the buyer and a known profit is added. Payment of Murabaha price may be: At spot In installments. In lump sum after a certain time Some basic rules should be the part of Murabaha base financing, they are Sale price should be determined. Asset to be sold must exist. Sale must be unconditional. Assets to be sold: Should not be used for un-Islamic purpose. Should be in ownership of the seller at the time of sale, physical Step by Step Murabaha Process: Following are the steps that a bank takes during offering Murabah base services. The client and the bank sign an overall agreement whereby the institution promises to sell and the client promises to buy the commodity from time to time on an agreed ratio of profit added to the cost. This agreement may specify the limit up-to which the facility may be availed. An agency agreement is signed by both parties in which the institution appoints the client as his agent for purchasing the commodity on its behalf. The client purchases the commodity on behalf of the institution and takes possession as the agent of the institution. The client informs the institution that it has purchased the commodity and simultaneously makes an offer to purchase it from the institution. The institution accepts the offer and the sale are concluded whereby ownership as well as risk is transferred to the client. Diminishing Musharakah: Musharkah is the form of Shirakat partnership and following are the types of Musharkah. Shirkat-ul-Milk: Joint ownership of two or more persons in a particular property Shirkat-ul-Aqd: A partnership affected by mutual contract. It can also be translated as a joint commercial enterprise In Diminishing Musharkah the financier and the client have a joint ownership of equipment, property or a commercial enterprise. The share of the financier will be divided into a number of units The client will purchase these units one by one periodically until he is the sole owner of the property Bank and Diminishing Musharkah Process: These are the components that a Bank perform during Diminishing Musharkah contract or agreement. Joint ownership of the Bank and customer Customer as a lessee uses the share of the bank Redemption of the share of the Bank by the customer Istisna: Istisnaa is the second exception to the rules of sale where a sale is allowed without immediate delivery of the goods sold. Istisnaa is a contract of sale of specified items to be manufactured, with an requirement on the part of the manufacturer to deliver them to the Customer upon completion. It is not permissible that the entity of an Istisnaa contract be a tangible existing and identified capital asset. An Istisnaa contract is permitted only for raw materials that can be transformed from their natural state by a manufacturing or construction process involving labor. The time of delivery of goods does not necessarily have to be fixed in Istisnaa however, a maximum time may be agreed upon between the parties. The Istisnaa price can either be paid in advance, or in installments or at the time of delivery of goods. The price of Istisnaa transactions may vary in accordance with variations in the delivery date. Sukuk: For the liquidity management offered sukuk into the Islamic finance money market which is basically the certificate of equal value representing proportionate ownership of tangible assets. This ownership comes in effect after the completion of payment and with the investment of received funds. Sukuk representing equity share in a particular business or investment portfolio (based on Musharakah/ Mudarabah). Sukuk representing receivable or future goods (based on Murabaha or Salam or Istisna). Salam and Murabah base Sukuk are the non tradeable while tradable Sukuk are tangible assets or proportionate ownership of a business or investment portfolio are tradable for instance Ijarah or Musharkah/ Mudarbah base Sukuk. Moreover, Sukuk use for the liquidity need but still it has some objection or restriction during offering into the market. Sukuk holders have the complete ownership rights. Manager cannot lend money when the actual profit is less than the expected. Before offering the sukuk into the market must abide by the Sharia supervisory board. Sukuk should be issue over the new industrial and commercial venture.

Beowulf - The Ideal Hero Essay - 1911 Words

Achilles, Beowulf, Gilgamesh, Samson and Heracles can all be characterized as heroes. However, each of these characters embodies different attributes that earn them the heroic distinction. This paper will seek to show that Beowulf is the â€Å"most† heroic figure based on his adherence to the heroic ethos. Also, the character of Gilgamesh will be used as a means of comparison to further showcase the heroic nature of Beowulf. The heroic ethos is a set of values that prioritize and glorify the valor of an individual. The motivation of the hero is to garner fame and immortality in legend, resulting in feats of excellence. Characteristics of the heroic ethos include service to people in the upper level of the hierarchy (e.g. relationship between†¦show more content†¦Unlike the praise and admiration for Beowulf, Gilgamesh’s character is being questioned right from the beginning of the text. Is this the classification of a great hero? Does the reader expect great things from Gilgamesh? Not really. This classification of Gilgamesh enables the reader to see that he is flawed and will more than likely experience later difficulties. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Courage is a major component of the hero’s artillery. Up to his death, Beowulf’s courage was boundless. He competed with Breca in a swimming match on the open seas; he fought Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and finally, the dragon that caused his death. In each situation, Beowulf displayed strength, wisdom, and faith. In all of his expeditions, he never really showed resistance. It can be argued that he was reluctant in the last battle with the dragon but this is to be expected since he was considerably older. In the fight with Grendel, Beowulf used his arm strength to accomplish his task. He was able to rip off Grendel’s shoulder and arm: â€Å"The monster’s whole body was in pain; a tremendous wound appeared on his shoulder. Sinews split and the bone lappings burst. Beowulf was granted the glory of winning; Grendel was driven under the fen – banks, fatally hurt, to his desolate lair† (Heaney, 22) One cannot help feeling sorry for Grendel. However, it is the hero’s duty to carry out his taskShow MoreRelatedThe Ideal Hero in Beowulf1090 Words   |  5 Pageswhether or not Beowulf is an ideal hero, one would have to understand the definition of an ideal hero, and then the decision and whether he has any flaws within this understanding can be made. Beowulf identifies many traits to allow the reader to make his own assumption on this epic poem. According to the dictionary, â€Å"a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities† (dictionary.com?) is the proper guideline to determine if a character is an ideal hero or not. Read MoreBeowulf - the Ideal Hero1948 Words   |  8 PagesAchilles, Beowulf, Gilgamesh, Samson and Heracles can all be characterized as heroes. However, each of these characters embodies different attributes that earn them the heroic distinction. This paper will seek to show that Beowulf is the most her oic figure based on his adherence to the heroic ethos. Also, the character of Gilgamesh will be used as a means of comparison to further showcase the heroic nature of Beowulf. The heroic ethos is a set of values that prioritize and glorify the valorRead MoreEssay Beowulf: The Ideal Anglo-Saxon Hero858 Words   |  4 PagesOriginating in the Anglo-Saxon period, the epic poem Beowulf portrays a legendary hero. Beowulf established the earlier form of heroism, and was then later introduced in to the English culture. Praised and admired by many people, Beowulf possesses several distinct traits that allow him to be defined perfectly as an ideal Anglo-Saxon hero; his eagerness to seek glory and fame, rather than richness and treasures, his loyalty and graceful attitude not only to his rulers but also to his followers, andRead MoreEpic of Beowulf Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe 8th century epic poem Beowulf illustrates a loss of community, cultural values and tradition. On the other hand, an elegiac passing of an extraordinary hero and the relationship between the themes of mortality and heroism are well discussed in Beowulf. Beowulf’s character exe mplifies the Germanic and the Anglo-Saxon ideals of the hero: strong, fearless, bold, loyal, and stoic in the acceptance of fate. Despite his lack of humility, Beowulf was the definition of a hero in his own time by his demonstrationRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pages The epic poem, Beowulf, is one of the oldest European epics in existence. When Beowulf was written, the writer incorporated many of the ideals of the Anglo-Saxons. Some of these ideals included loyalty, bravery, selflessness, and justice and were demonstrated in the hero. Both the characters Beowulf and Grendel represent aspects of both good and evil, Christianity and Paganism, and what occurs when they collide with one another. A characteristic of an epic poem is the concern over struggles thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf As A Heroic Epic779 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A hero is somebody who voluntarily walks into the unknown†. Stories about such heroes have been told for centuries. In f act, heroistic ideals are sometimes the basis of a society. The Anglo-Saxon people are a prime example of the previous statement. In Anglo-Saxon culture, being called a hero was an honor. Heroes were treated like kings. One of the most popular hero stories that bled into Anglo-Saxon life was the heroic epic of Beowulf. Beowulf was the perfect example of an Anglo-Saxon hero as heRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight897 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Middle Ages, two poems, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight embody heroic figures. Beowulf, who demonstrates all the characteristics of an ideal hero, is faced with physical and moral challenges that no other man could face during his existence. Beowulf was not only looking to become a hero, he wanted to reveal the importance of establishing identity. However, Beowulf was not the only hero during this time period. Sir Gawain also participates in challenges that define his characterRead MoreHeroes Are The People In The Society That We Admire For1048 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity, anyone who attains the hero status, he/she creates ideals and ideas that the community creates and strives for. Heroes are individuals who assist in shaping the culture of the community they are associated with in the literature, the community also shapes the heroes too. The motivation and zeal of the heroes to attain more are always shaped by their culture (Heroes and The Homeric Iliad). Social conditions and culture create the essence of the hero in which the people need at the timeRead MoreQualities of an Ideal Anglo-Saxon Warrior Illustrated in Beowulf638 Words   |  3 PagesAn Anglo Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, which was originally passed down through an oral tradition during the 5th century was written into literacy by an unknown Christian monk during the 10th century. This classic poem explicitly illustrates an ideal Anglo Saxon hero of possessing the characteristics that many people during that time regard ed highly. Beowulf is an epitome of an Anglo Saxon ideal hero who possesses loyalty to both of his people and king, desires to gain glory and fame for his own recognitionRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Redcrosse Knight1363 Words   |  6 Pagesand the Renaissance, the hero figure remained an important character for authors, but it was shown in different ways. While it was still important in both times, the definition of hero changed. During the Middle Ages a hero was someone who possessed bravery, fortitude, and loyalty. This changed during the era of the Renaissance where the hero was someone who possessed values of a Protestant: fidelity, hope, and charity. These ideas of a hero can be seen through Beowulf and the Redcrosse Knight

Marketing Evaluation Free Essays

MARKETING PLAN EVALUATION WORKSHEETS Your task is to describe and evaluate the marketing plan of an automobile brand and model of your choice. For the marketing aspect of your evaluation focus on a particular model not the whole company: for example consider the Chevrolet Camaro, not GM as a whole. For the situation analysis you will need to consider more than just specific model, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. what is the situation of GM as a whole and how is this impacting the marketing of your particular model. You focus should be primarily Canada while recognizing that for the situation analysis especially, there may be issues globally (e. . world economy) that will be relevant. These worksheets are designed to assist you in your project. Worksheets are a useful tool because they help to ensure that important information is not omitted from your evaluation. Answering the questions on these worksheets will enable you to: 1. Organize and structure the data and information you collect during the situation analysis. 2. Use this information to better understand your firm’s strengths and weaknesses and to recognize the opportunities and threats that exist in the marketing environment. 3. Identify if goals and objectives that capitalize on strengths. . Identify if a marketing strategy that creates competitive advantages. 5. Identify and critique a plan for implementing the marketing strategy. By downloading these worksheets in an electronic format, you will be able to change the outline or add additional information that is relevant to your situation. Remember that there is no one best way to organize an evaluation of a marketing plan. The outline was designed to provide an analytical framework and to be flexible enough to accommodate the unique characteristics of the company you are reviewing. It is possible that not everything in the worksheets will apply equally to your company. You could start by reviewing Figure 2. 6, the overview of the marketing planning process found on page 62 of the text. You should also review Table 2. 2 and appendix 2 of your text. As you complete the worksheets, you should refer back to the text of the chapters as suggested throughout. In completing the situation analysis section, be sure to be as comprehensive as possible. The viability of your analysis depends on how well you have identified all of the relevant environmental issues. Likewise, as you complete the analysis, you should be accurate and realistic about the firm’s characteristics. Do not attribute strengths to the firm that it does really does not possess. Being accurate also goes for your listing of weaknesses. I. Executive Summary The executive summary is a synopsis of the overall evaluation. The executive summary is easier to write if you do it last, after you have written the entire evaluation . Include a description of the product, the target market, and the need for it in the market. You should give an overview of the main points of your evaluation. Most importantly, keep in mind that this is your opportunity to sell your marketing plan and entice your audience to read the details of the report. Company Description and Input from Corporate Strategies (pp. 45 – 54) Include a description of the company’s recent history and successes and touch briefly upon the strategy for the organization as a whole. This may include elements such as: Mission Corporate objectives Strategic Business Unit (SBU) objectives (Figure 2. 1 on page 46 illustrates the stages in formulating a strategy for the company as a whole. ) III. Situation Analysis A situation analysis considers the internal circumstances of the organization or product, the external environment, competitive activity, and characteristics of the customer that may be relevant to the marketing plan. A situation analysis includes: †¢ Internal analysis †¢ Environmental analysis †¢ Customer analysis †¢ Competitive analysis A. Internal Analysis Review of marketing goals and objectives Identify the firm’s current marketing goals and objectives. State whether these goals and objectives are: Consistent with the firm’s mission Consistent with recent changes in the marketing or customer environments Leading to expected performance outcomes (sales volume, market share, profitability, awareness, brand preference) Review of current marketing performance Describe the firm’s current performance compared to other firms in the industry. Is the performance of the industry as a whole improving or declining? Why? If the firm’s performance is declining, what is the most likely cause (e. g. , environmental changes, flawed strategy, poor implementation)? Review of current and anticipated organizational resources Describe the current state of the firm’s organizational resources (e. g. , financial, capital, human, experience, relationships with key suppliers or customers). How are the levels of these resources likely to change in the future? If resource levels are expected to change: How can the firm leverage additional resources to meet customer needs better than competitors? How can the firm compensate for future constraints on its resources? Review of current and anticipated cultural and structural issues In terms of marketing strategy development and implementation, describe the positive and negative aspects of the current and anticipated culture of the firm. Examples could include: The firm’s overall customer orientation (or lack thereof) The firm’s emphasis on short-term vs. long-term planning Willingness of the culture to embrace change Internal politics and power struggles The overall position and importance of the marketing function Changes in key executive positions General employee satisfaction and morale B. Environmental Analysis Review Chapter 4 Economic Growth and Stability Identify the general economic conditions of the country, region, province, and local area in which the firm operates: Political, Legal, and Regulatory Issues Identify any political activities that affect the firm or the industry: Changes in elected officials (domestic or foreign) Industry (lobbying) groups Consumer groups Changes in Technology Identify ways that changing technology has affected the firm’s customers: Identify ways that changing technology has affected the way the firm or the industry operates Identify current technologies that the firm is not using to the fullest potential: Identify future technologies that may increase the risk of product obsolescence: Sociocultural Trends Identify changes in society’s demographics and values that will affect the firm or the industry (if this becomes too broad, focus on the firm’s target customers): Explain the changes that shifting demographics and values will have on the firm’s: Identify any problems or opportunities that may be created by changes in the cultural diversity of the firm’s customers and employees: Identify any ecological issues (pollution, recycling, energy conservation) that the firm or industry is facing: Identify the ethical and social responsibility issues that the firm or industry is facing: C. Customer Analysis Review Chapters 6 7 There are seven general questions that marketers should ask about their customers: 1. Who are our actual and potential customers? 2. Why do they buy our product? 3. Why do others not buy our product? 4. Where do our customers buy our product? 5. How do they buy it? 6. When do they buy it? 7. What do they do with our product? Who are the firm’s current and potential customers? Describe the important identifying characteristics of the firm’s current and potential customers: Demographic Geographic Psychographic Product usage Identify the important players in the purchase process for the firm’s products: Purchasers (actual act of purchase) Users (actual product user) Influencers (influence the decision, make recommendations) Financial responsibility (who pays the bill? ) What do customers do with the firm’s products? Where do customers purchase the firm’s products? Identify any trends in purchase patterns across these outlets (e. g. , how e-commerce has, or could, change the way the firm’s products are purchased). When do customers purchase the firm’s products? Factors under the firm’s control Factors not under the firm’s control Why (and how) do customers select the firm’s products? Describe the basic benefits provided by the firm’s products relative to competing products: Describe the degree to which customers’ needs are being fulfilled by the firm’s products relative to competing products: Describe how customers’ needs are expected to change in the future. Describe the relative importance of transactional (short, one-time) vs. relational (long-term, ongoing) exchange processes when customers make a purchase: Why do potential customers not purchase the firm’s products? After answering these seven questions, then you can look at segmentation and positioning analysis (see p. 267 for positioning analysis and positioning maps). D. Competitive Analysis (pp. 121-12,; 295, 387) Identify the firm’s major competitors (brand, product, generic) Identify the characteristics of the firm’s major competitors: List any potential (future) competitors not identified in the preceding. IV. SWOT Analysis: The previous analyses should have uncovered the essential elements for a SWOT analysis. This is essentially a summary of the previous findings, and its format may shed further light on the current company situation (pp. 62 – 63; see Blackboard â€Å"Things to consider for a SWOT and PESTEL analysis; also review concepts from Comm 101). A. Strengths Strength 1: _________________________________________________________ How does this strength enable the firm to meet customers’ needs? Does this strength make the firm different from (better than) its competitors? Repeat as needed to develop a complete list of strengths) B. Weaknesses Weakness 1: ________________________________________________________ How does this weakness prevent the firm from meeting customers’ needs? Does this weakness make the firm different from (worse than) its competitors? (Repeat as needed to develop a complete list of weaknesses) C. Opportunities Opportunity 1: __________ _____________________________________________ How is this opportunity related to serving customers’ needs? How can the firm capitalize on this opportunity in the short- and long-term? Repeat as needed to develop a complete list of opportunities) D. Threats Threat 1: ___________________________________________________________ How is this threat related to serving customers’ needs? How can the firm prevent this threat from limiting its capabilities in the short- and long-term? (Repeat as needed to develop a complete list of threats) F. Matching, Converting, Minimizing, and Avoiding Strategies Describe ways that the firm does or can match its strengths to its opportunities to create capabilities in serving customers’ needs. Does the firm convert its weaknesses into strengths or its threats into opportunities? If not, how can the firm minimize or avoid its weaknesses and threats? Does the firm possess any major liabilities (unconverted weaknesses that match unconverted threats) or limitations (unconverted weaknesses or threats that match opportunities)? If so, are these liabilities and limitations obvious to customers? Can the firm do anything about its liabilities or limitations, especially those that impact the firm’s ability to serve customers’ needs? V. Marketing Objectives and Strategies: from your analysis, what do you infer as the company’s marketing objectives? A. Marketing Goal A: __________________________________________________ Objective A1: ______________________________________________________ Be as specific as you’re able. Objective A2: ______________________________________________________ Be as specific as you’re able. B. Marketing Goal B: __________________________________________________ Objective B1: ______________________________________________________ Be as specific as you’re able. Objective B2: ______________________________________________________ Be as specific as you’re able. (Repeat as needed to develop a complete list of goals and objectives) VI. Marketing Strategies: based on your observations of the company activity, what are the marketing strategies being pursued? A. Primary Target Market and Marketing Mix (pp. 106-109) Primary target market: ________________________________________________ Review Chapter 7 This target’s primary need: Identifying characteristics (demographics, geography, psychographics): Purchasing/shopping habits and preferences: Consumption/disposition characteristics: Product: _______________________________________________ Review Chapters 8 9 Major features and benefits: Sustainable competitive advantage: Differentiation / positioning strategy: Brand name and packaging: Customer service strategy: Complementary products: Pricing: ________________________________________________ Review Chapter 10 Pricing objectives: Description of per unit costs: Discount/markdown policy: Distribution: ____________________________________________ Review Chapter 11 General supply chain strategy: Intermediaries and channels to be used: Elements of customer convenience: Promotion: _____________________________________________ Review Chapters 12 13 General IMC strategy: IMC objectives and budget: Elements of the advertising/publicity strategy: Elements of the personal selling strategy: Elements of trade sales promotion (push) strategy: Elements of consumer sales promotion (pull) strategy: Elements of the sponsorship strategy: B. Is there a Secondary Target Market? If so, repeat the above analysis VII. Marketing Implementation A. Structural Issues What organizational structure is being used to implement the marketing strategy: Describe any changes to the firm’s structure needed to implement the marketing strategy (e. g. , add/delete positions, change lines of authority, change reporting relationships). B. Tactical Marketing Activities: what is the company doing specifically to implement the strategy that you have identified? |Specific Tactical Activities | | | |Product Activities | | | |1. |2. | |3. | | | |Pricing Activities | | | |1. | |2. | |3. | | | |Distribution Activities | | | |1. | |2. | |3. | | |IMC Activities | | | |1. | |2. | |3. | VIII. Evaluation and Control A. Formal Marketing Control Describe the types and levels of formal control mechanisms that should be used to ensure the implementation of the marketing plan. Summary and Conclusions Write approximately one to three paragraphs summarizing your analysis and providing a broad overview of the key actions recommended. How to cite Marketing Evaluation, Essay examples

Rule of the Bone free essay sample

A literary analysis of the novel Rule of the Bone by Russell Bank. This paper applauds the authors use of current day language. The author notes that the novel is written in first-person narrative and takes place in an ordinary middle-America town in the 90s. The author states that the novel is an amalgamation of Tom Sawyer and Holden Caulfield. Table of Contents About the Author About the Book Analysis of the Book Conclusion Works Cited The author Russell Bank writes in the manner that infused his stories with a sadistic honesty and moral goodness that his characters strive to live up to. He writes in striking and most often sad tones about the drama of daily life (Anderson, eye net). Furthermore, his themes of failure, of weakness, of the complexity of living an honest life were often desolating, but all his stories does contain a positive wisdom to them along with a sense of optimism found in the details that he carefully draws out of his characters routine and everyday realities. We will write a custom essay sample on Rule of the Bone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Anderson, eye net)